3.Establishment of Corporation/Branch

Basics of Entry into Japanese Market

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Establishment of Corporation/Branch

1.Types of Japanese Office Location

When a foreign corporation sets up an office location in Japan, the form of the location normally falls under any of these three forms: (1) Liaison office, (2) Branch/sales office, and (3) Japanese corporation.

1.Liaison office 2.Branch/sales office 3.Japanese corporation
Registration Not required Required ①Joint-stock company
②LLC
The advantages and disadvantages vary depending on which of the above you choose *See below
Activities in Japan Liaison only Full-scale business
Corporation tax imposed n/a Corporation tax imposed
Bank account Cannot be opened in principle Can be opened
Advantages ・No registration required
・Can book sales
・Easy establishment
・Quick establishment
・Normal sales activities allowed
・Easy acquisition of work visa
・High social credibility
Disadvantages ・Cannot book sales
・Limited work visa
・Low social credibility
・Registration required
・Time-consuming establishment
・Complex establishment procedures

2.Major Types of Japanese Corporations

When a foreign corporation sets up an office location in Japan, the form of the location normally falls under any of these three forms: (1) Liaison office, (2) Branch/sales office, and (3) Japanese corporation.

1.Joint-stock company 2.LLC
Registration Required Required
Judicial personality Granted Granted
Stakeholder Shareholder Limited partner
Bank account Can be opened Can be opened
Advantages ・Can book sales
・Normal sales activities allowed
・Easy acquisition of work visa
・High social credibility
・Relatively easy establishment
・Low establishment cost
Disadvantages ・Registration required
・Time-consuming establishment
・Complex establishment procedures
・Limited work visa
・Low social credibility
・Pass-through taxation does not apply

3. Notes on Choosing Type of Your Office Location

・The type and number of work visas that you can acquire after establishment may be restricted depending on the office location type.
・Any office location type comes with both advantages and disadvantages.

Before choosing your office location type, it is advised to fully clarify activities that you would like to conduct in Japan. In this regard, feel free to contact us for our free consultation where we propose the most appropriate corporate form for your business plan.


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